英文 English的 動詞(V.) 與 介係詞(Prep.)
英文構句., II.[ S主詞 + V/be動詞 + SC(主詞補語 ] ; III.[ S主詞 + V/動詞 + O受詞 ] 1. (You are so beautiful.) [beautiful(adj.美麗的)]; 你很美麗[ S + be/V + SC ] 2. (You are a pretty girl.) [a girl(n.女孩)] ; 你是一位漂亮的女生. 3. ( I love animals.) [ S + V + 受詞O ].;我喜愛動物. 4. (I know a few great teachers.) [teachers(n.)老師].;我認識一些很棒的老師. 5. I want to play basketball.[want(v)要 to+V(play);形成不定詞,要去做/不一定去做].;我要去打籃球 6. (Jane is walking a dog with her sister.) Jane正在跟她的妹妹 溜狗. 7. I make cookies every Sunday. 8. ( He wrote a letter.) ;他寫了一封信.; 但是構句不足以表達 寫信給誰,兩個受詞/人與物. IV[ S + V(wrote) + 人(you) + 物(a letter) = S + V(wrote) + 物(DO) + to + 人(IO) ] 我們會說, (I wrote you a letter.)我寫給你一封信 .; 或說成 ( I wrote a letter to you.)我寫了一封信給你. 1). (Richard made his mom a card on Mother's day.) Richard理查做給媽媽一張卡片. 或說成.(Richard made a card for his mom on Mother's day.) ; [ =S+V(made)+物(card) + for +人(his mom) ] 2). The sad ant bakes a cake for a snail in May. 也不夠表達.; My teacher asks me to do home work. 叫某人做某事. 3). (My teacher told me a story.) [ tell /told /told / telling ]老師告訴我一個故事 4). Let me tell you a story. It's about three fairies.) 讓我來說個故事;是有關於三個仙女 (My mom made me take out the trash.) 媽媽命令/叫我去倒垃圾 (His father wants him to be a doctor.) 他父親要他成為一位醫生 |
IV[ 主詞(S) + 授予動詞/V + 人(受詞I/ IO) + 物(受詞II/ Do) ]
(常考題) 授予動詞(v) [ double nouns ],能接二個受詞, [ V+ 人(IO) + 物(DO) ] = 主詞(S) + 授予動詞( V) + 物(受詞II/ DO) + 介詞(Prep.) to /或/ for + 人(受詞I /IO) A). = 主詞*S + 授予動詞/V + 物(受詞II) + to + 人(受詞I) to 介詞(Prep.) : give(v motion/給予) sth. + to (介詞/ direct明顯直接對象) +人 give給予 (sth) to (sb) ; write (st) to (sb) , send寄給 ~ to ;sell賣給 ~ to ; throw丟給 ~ to , lend ~ to , show ~ to , hand ~ to , pass ~ to , present ~ to , teach ~ to , mail ~ to . 1. Jack wrote a letter to the pretty girl. = Jack wrote the pretty girl a letter. 2. Henry gave a ring to his girlfriend. 3. Mr. Brown Teaches English to students. B). = *S + 授予動詞/V + 物(受詞II) + for + 人(受詞I) for 介詞(Prep.) : buy(V motion/買) sth + for (介詞/ indirect不明顯或間接對象) +人 buy 買(sth) for (sb) , build建造 ~ for , find ~ for , cook ~ for , do ~ for , play ~ for, draw ~ for , make做 ~ for , bake烘培 ~ for . 1. They buy food for the old man. = They buy the old man food. 2. Mom is baking a cake for her kids. 3. Tom made a card for his mother on Mother's Day. 4. We will build a doghouse for our dog. V[ S主詞 + V動詞 + O受詞 + OC受詞補語 ] II. 使役動詞(V) make, have, let + 人(Sb) + V原形動詞. + 物(sth) ; 表示命令(v),一定要去做用+ V原形 .; 使役強度: make(V命令/要) > have(V使/要) > let(V讓) (常考題) Mom made me take out the trash. [ make(v.)使/要 ~ + V原 ] Tom's father has him do home work. English teacher let him sit down. III)-1. 感官動詞(V.)也有+ O受詞 + V原形:; see(v.)眼睛看到, look at(注視), watch(看) ,耳朵聽到(hear), listen to (傾聽), 感覺到(feel), notice(注意到). We can feel the wind blow / blowing. 可加 V原形,也可加 Ving. S(主詞) + 感官動詞(V.) + O.(受詞) + V原形動詞 [ + V原形 表有看到/聽到動作發生的"過程" ] He saw the dog run after the cat.(他看到狗在追貓) S(主詞) + 感官動詞(V.) + O.(受詞) + V / + Ving [ + Ving 表有看到/聽到動作正在發生時 ] I saw him running after Mary last night. @一般動詞(V) ask(v.)要求,(v.)問 ; tell(v.告訴) ; want(v.)想要 ; [ ask(v.)要求 ~sb to +V 為不定詞 ] (常考題) My mother asks me to take out the trash. [ ask(v.)要求+O受詞+to V , 要我去倒垃圾. ] Jane's father wants her to be a doctor. [ want(v.)要 ~ to +V 為不定詞] Annie's mother asked her to come back. His father encourages him to work hard. III)-2. 感官動詞(V.):; see(v.)眼睛看到, look at(注視), watch(看) ,耳朵聽到(hear), listen to (傾聽), 感覺到(feel), notice(注意到). We can feel the wind blow / blowing. 可加 V原形,也可加 Ving. S(主詞) + 感官動詞(V.) + O.(受詞) + V原形動詞 [ + V原形 表有看到/聽到動作發生的"過程" ] S Ving(動名詞) [ +Ving 表強調看到/聽到動作"正在"進行中] (1). He saw the dog run/running after the cat. (2). Tom didn't hear the teacher say/saying his name. (3). Mr. Brown listened to the cars drive/driving past. John listened to us talk about our winter vacation. (4). I can feel the wind blow/blowing. (5). Did you notice people sing/singing on the street. (6) We heard a girl cry / crying. Jane looked at the artist paint / painting a beautiful picture. I didn't notice anyone leave/leaving the room. Sarah felt the train move/ moving. 國一下. 第三單元 unit 3. IV. 容易混淆的動詞(v.)看(是感官動詞V) , look at , watch TV, see ,; and read(v.讀/不是感官動詞)
(i). Look ! There's a bear in the picture. (ii). Look at the picture. (注視這張圖畫,用look at) (iii). We can see many flowers in Spring. (看到許多花,用see) (iv). I watch TV every day.(看電視,用watch TV) (v). He is reading a comic book. (讀漫畫書,用read) |
進階級( Advanced Class )
國(二下) unit7. We can watch the sun go down.
1. We can feel the wind blow/blowing. 2. We can see the sun go/going down. 3. We can hear the birds sing/singing. 1. The parents are watching their kids dance. 2. Alice saw the rocks rolling down this morning. 3. They can feel the train move. 4. The boy saw the cat run after the mice. 5. What did the woman hear ? The woman heard the baby crying. |
一般動詞(v.) 說 , speak , say , talk about
1. Can you speak English ? (說英文 用speak English)
2. Please say good morning to the teacher. (說sth用say good morning)
3. How do you say that in English.
4. They are talking about the baseball game. ( 談論關於用 talk about the baseball game)
5. The teacher told me a story. (說故事用告訴 tell me a story. [ tell / told / told / telling ])
1. Can you speak English ? (說英文 用speak English)
2. Please say good morning to the teacher. (說sth用say good morning)
3. How do you say that in English.
4. They are talking about the baseball game. ( 談論關於用 talk about the baseball game)
5. The teacher told me a story. (說故事用告訴 tell me a story. [ tell / told / told / telling ])
也不夠表達.: We consider him a honest student(n.).[ a student(n).學生/名詞 作受詞補語OC ]
We consider him honest(adj誠實的/形容詞作受詞補語OC).
V[ S(主詞) + V/動詞 + O(受詞) + OC(受詞補語). ]
V/動詞有 call , find , leave , consider , believe , choose ,elect ,(make ,keep ,like ,feel ,get ,let ,want ,see ,hear ,know)
1. Friends call me Linda.[朋友們叫我Linda.]
2. I found this book very interesting(現在分詞Ving當adj形容詞作受詞補語OC).[ found這本書有趣的.]
3. He leaves the door open(adj開著的/形容詞) [他讓這門開著的]
4. We consider him honest and diligent(adj.勤勉的) [我們認為他是誠實的且勤勉的]
5. I consider the ticket fee expensive(adj很貴的). [我認為這票費用很貴的]
6. We believe her a student.
We consider him honest(adj誠實的/形容詞作受詞補語OC).
V[ S(主詞) + V/動詞 + O(受詞) + OC(受詞補語). ]
V/動詞有 call , find , leave , consider , believe , choose ,elect ,(make ,keep ,like ,feel ,get ,let ,want ,see ,hear ,know)
1. Friends call me Linda.[朋友們叫我Linda.]
2. I found this book very interesting(現在分詞Ving當adj形容詞作受詞補語OC).[ found這本書有趣的.]
3. He leaves the door open(adj開著的/形容詞) [他讓這門開著的]
4. We consider him honest and diligent(adj.勤勉的) [我們認為他是誠實的且勤勉的]
5. I consider the ticket fee expensive(adj很貴的). [我認為這票費用很貴的]
6. We believe her a student.