國中(一) 單元UNIT 8. 介係詞(at,on,in) + 時間 , 形成時間副詞 ;
/ 介係詞(at,on,in) + 地方, 形成地方副詞. What time is it ?(現在幾點?) ,; It's 7 O'clock in the morning.(現在是早上7點.) What time is the Christmas party ?(問的是"在"什麼時候?) The part is at Amy's house at 5:00 in the afternoon.(聖誕 party"在"下午5:00) I. 介係詞(at, on, in): at+時間點 ; on+日子 ; in+一段時間/月季年 ; 表示 "在" ~時間;~日子;~月/年. (1). at +時間/整點; "在" ~幾點; at 9:00 ; at noon ; at night. 例: There is a Christmas party at 7:30 in the afternoon. (2). on +日子/特定日子;在 ~日子;on Christmas (Day) ;on Sunday morning; on the weekend在這個周末. 例:We were home on the second Sunday of May. Betty's birthday is on Aug.15, 1991. (3). in +上午/,月,季,年 ;在 ~裡; in the morning ; in May 在五月; in Winter ; in 2015 例: It's warm in spring , and flowers bloom. I will make friends with her in a few days. (4). Advanced class I have known her since 1988. (since當介係詞/自從), [自從1988年,我就認識她了] We will receive the result after this Friday.(after當介係詞/在~之後).[在這禮拜五後,我們將收到結果] I haven't seen her for a long time. |
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II. 介係詞(at, on, in) +地方; 形成地方副詞,意思不一樣.表示 在 ~哪裡. at + 小地方/地點; 表位置在~這裡 ; on + 地方/平面; 表在~上 .; in + 地方/都市/空間; 表在~裡面
(1). at +小地方/地點; at the desk 表在~這裡/位置. 例: The boy is reading at the desk. Mom and Dad are looking at the animals at the zoo.[在動物園這裡看動物] 例:Where are you? I am at the station(在車站). 在哪個車站. I am at Taipei station.(在台北車站) (2). on +地方/平面; on the table 表在~這上; on the desk ; mirror on the wall[鏡子在牆上,也用on] ; The hat is on the door.[在門上] ; 例: He is talking on the phone.[講電話,也用 on]; Kevin's father is doing tai-chi on the balcony.[打太極在陽台/平面,用 on] The boy is playing on the bed.[在床上玩]. (3). in +地方/都市/空間 表在~裡 ; in the room; in the kitchen; in America ; in Taipei ; sleep in bed.[睡覺在床上]. 例: There are many animals in the zoo.[動物在動物園裡,用 in] [ the(定冠詞)可加單數與複數 ]: (i). 表達在某個地方;介詞: at +the[定冠詞/這個] party ; on the table ; in the room ; (ii).表達為集合名詞/唯一/特定 時, 不加 the .; in America(國家/唯一) ; in Taipei(城市/唯一) ; in the United States of America ; in Taiwan ;at home[特定] ; at school. (iii) here , there ,和 home ;不加 the . [O] We are here/there. [O]They are over there. |
學習語言English,,要 多聽過,要多說; 去知道English話是怎麼說的;
就像是 好久不見 ;可以說為 " I haven't seen you for a long time." ; 要像是在羅馬做羅馬人做的事, " when in Rome, do as the Romans do " 意思是 入境隨俗. 做事要不斷克服困難,有志者事竟成;" Where there is a will , there is a way. " 語言是習慣詞, 下雨下得像阿貓阿狗;" It rains cats and dogs. " 意思是下暴雨很大.(catadoupe). go (V/動詞)的用法:
1. go home 回家 ; go abroad 出國; go upstairs.上樓 ; go there . 2. go to school去學校.; go to work(n.工作), 3. go+ to N 一般名詞; go to the post office. ; go to the bank. ; go to the supermarket. 4. go+ to V .不定詞用法.;go to play basketball ; go to play a game.; Lets' go to eat. 5. go+Ving.; go shopping購物 ; go surfing; go hiking登山. |
介係詞(Prep.)
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介係詞+時間 , 形成時間副詞
at + 幾點/時間 on + 特定日子 in + 下午/or月/or季/or 年 |
介係詞+地方, 形成地方副詞,意思不一樣.
at + 小地方/地點; 表位置在~這裡 on + 地方/平面; 表在~上 in + 地方/都市/空間; 表在~裡面 |
備註
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at
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at 09:00 / at 9 O'clock
at at twelve O'clock noon at night |
at the desk(在書桌這裡)
at the party at home / school at Taipei station |
for a long time. (一段時間)
on time (準時) in time (及時) watch TV(看電視) |
on
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on Christmas (day)
on August 8 on Sunday morning on the weekend |
on the desk (在桌子上)
on the bed on the floor / bus on the balcony |
on the TV (在電視機上面)
on TV (在電視畫面上) on the door (在門上) be talking on the phone (講電話). |
in
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in the afternoon
in winter in August in 1986 |
in the kitchen / room
in bed in America in the mountains |
in the United States of America
in the picture in time (及時) |
1. The woman is sleeping in bed.
2. The boy is playing on the bed. 3. There is a man standing at the door.(站在門口) 4. There is a hat on the door.(在門上) 5. There is a mirror on the wall.(鏡子在牆上.也是用 on) 6. What is the cat doing on the TV ?(在TV上面) 7. It is looking at the fish on TV.(魚在電視畫面上) 8. John is watching TV at home.(看電視) 9. There is a horse in the picture. 10. The boy is reading at the desk.(在桌上看書) 11. There are many comic books on the desk.(漫畫書在桌子上面) 12. The party is at Amy's house at five O'clock. 13. Mom and Dad are looking at the animals at the zoo.(在動物園看動物) 14. There are many animals in the zoo.(在動物園裡有許多動物) 15. Aunt Ling is talking on the phone in the living room.(講電話) 16. Tom is walking his dog with Mike at the park now.(Tom在公園溜狗) 17. Miss Lin's barbecue party is on Monday.(派對在禮拜一) 18. The young men are from New York. 19. It's warm in spring, and flowers bloom.(在春天, 花盛開) 20. The bird was on the car before, but it is in the tree now.(在車上, 在樹林裡) 21. We will have a test at 10 o'clock. 22. 介係詞 from~to .: from eight (in the morning) to six (in the evening) |
@ 進階級(Advanced class)
I will meet you at school . 和 There is a library in the school. (1). at school ( at 表 地點.在學校這裡 ) I'll meet you at school.(在學校見). I am at school 表在學校這裡. I will meet you at the office.(在辦公室見面) I was at school yesterday morning.(昨天早上,我人在學校這裡) (2). in the school ( in 表 範圍空間,在學校裡) There is a library in the school.(學校裡有個圖書館) There are 3000 students in this school.(這學校裡有3000學生) 例如: I am in class(我在課堂上課) ; I am in my office (表 我在辦公室辦公) I arrive in my office each morning.(每天早上我進我的辦公室) |