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國二(上) Unit 4. I was mopping the living room floor at that time.
I was mopping the living room floor then(那時候), but I didn’t see any socks.
2-2 do housework [做家事] . 做 do homework [做作業]
1. Sweep the stairs ; clean the windows ; take out the trash ; wipe the table ; wash/do the dishes ; hang the clothes ; water the plant 我們在使用 掃s樓梯;清洗c窗戶;倒t垃圾;擦桌子;洗w盤子;掛h衣服;澆w花;
構句為II.: S(主詞) +一般動詞(V) + O(受詞/名詞).
(注意: 一般可數名詞,前加the定冠詞可用在單數或複數/這個 , the windows; ; wipe the table ; take out the trash. )
Tom was sweeping the floor at that time. 湯姆正在掃地,那時候.
She was studying history then. 正在讀歷史.
He was wiping the desk at that time(在那時候/時間副詞).
They were cleaning the windows at seven thirty this morning.
Henry was washing his dishes at seven last night.
I was having dinner at seven last night. 正在吃(/have)晚餐.
I can’t find my socks. 我找不到襪子.
Mom loves you.
You should ask your grandmother.. 你應該問奶奶.
You’re wearing my socks. 你正穿著我的襪子.
I bought a gift. 買了一份禮物.
She wrote a letter. 寫了一封信.
I was mopping the living room floor then(那時候), but I didn’t see any socks.
2-2 do housework [做家事] . 做 do homework [做作業]
1. Sweep the stairs ; clean the windows ; take out the trash ; wipe the table ; wash/do the dishes ; hang the clothes ; water the plant 我們在使用 掃s樓梯;清洗c窗戶;倒t垃圾;擦桌子;洗w盤子;掛h衣服;澆w花;
構句為II.: S(主詞) +一般動詞(V) + O(受詞/名詞).
(注意: 一般可數名詞,前加the定冠詞可用在單數或複數/這個 , the windows; ; wipe the table ; take out the trash. )
Tom was sweeping the floor at that time. 湯姆正在掃地,那時候.
She was studying history then. 正在讀歷史.
He was wiping the desk at that time(在那時候/時間副詞).
They were cleaning the windows at seven thirty this morning.
Henry was washing his dishes at seven last night.
I was having dinner at seven last night. 正在吃(/have)晚餐.
I can’t find my socks. 我找不到襪子.
Mom loves you.
You should ask your grandmother.. 你應該問奶奶.
You’re wearing my socks. 你正穿著我的襪子.
I bought a gift. 買了一份禮物.
She wrote a letter. 寫了一封信.
2-10 但是這不足以表達, I sent her a card. 我寄給她一張卡片.[有兩個受詞(her人/受詞1) + ( a card物/受詞2) ]
我送給凱特一本書 ; 我寫給她一封電子郵件(an e-mail) ; 構句為IV.: S(主詞) +授予動詞(V) + IO(人/受詞1) + DO.(物/受詞2) = S(主詞) + 授予動詞(V) + DO(物/受詞2) + 介係詞to/或for + IO.(人/受詞1) *[常用] /授予動詞(V)+人+物;有六個詞:=送給/ give物to ;寫給/write物to ;寄給/send物to ; 秀給/show物to ;買給/buy物for人 ; 做給/make物for人 .] I gave Kate a book last week. 我送給凱特一本書,上禮拜. = I gave a book to Kate. 構句為IV.: S(主詞) + give/send/wrote/teach/show的授予動詞(V) + IO(人/受詞1/) + DO.(物/受詞2/) = S(主詞) + give/send/wrote/teach/show的授予動詞(V) + DO.(物/受詞2/) + to + IO(人/受詞1/) I wrote her an e-mail ten minutes ago. 我寫給她一封電子郵件(an e-mail) = I wrote an e-mail to her ten minutes ago. |
構句為II.: S(主詞) + buy/make的授予動詞(V) + IO(人/受詞1/) + DO.(物/受詞2/)
= S(主詞) + buy/make的授予動詞(V) + DO.(物/受詞2/) + for + IO(人/受詞1/) Jay bought Jenny flowers this morning. = Jay bought flowers for Jenny this morning. The teacher showed the students a picture last Monday. = The teacher showed a picture to the students last Monday. He asked me a question. = He asked a question to me. (v/問) Allen wrote a card to Jane. ( = Allen wrote Jane a card. ) Your mom made a chocolate cake for you. ( = Your mom made you a chocolate cake. ) Aladdin bought a soccer ball for you. ( = Aladdin bought you a soccer ball. ) I am late for my tennis class. 介係詞(Preposition) from : (prep.)從/, from+N(名詞). 介係詞(Preposition) with : (prep.)跟/與, with+N(名詞). Please take out the trash for me Are you still angry with him ? The chocolate cake is for Jane. The socks are from my sister. She kept looking for it last night, but she just couldn’t find it. 疑問詞 what What housework do you often do? 一般動詞(V)的用法: invite(v/邀請) ; ask (v/要/要求) John’s friends invited him to a show last Saturday. My mom ask me to take out the trash. 一般動詞(V), 不是授予動詞,不適命令與句. 命令(V)與句: make(v);let(v);have(v)直接+人 + V(原形) ; 不用to. My mom let me take out the trash yesterday. Mom命令我倒垃圾昨天. My mom had me take out the trash last night. Mom命令我倒垃圾昨天 My mom makes me take out the trash every Friday. Mom命令我倒垃圾,每週五. Unit5 We went to Penghu by plane Unit6 How do we get to Martin’s Department store? |
S2-9-1. 時態
時態III: 過去進行式 ( was/were + Ving ) I was mopping the floor then. 我正在抹拖地板,那時候. He was washing the clothes at that time. We were having dinner at seven last night. 時態 I: 現在式 (用過去式動詞V) I can’t find my socks. Aren’t they gloves? 時態 II: 過去式 ( 用過去式動詞Ved ) Mrs. Chen lost her ring yesterday. Mr. Chen found her wife’s ring. [ lose / lost / lost / losing (v/遺失)] ;[ find/found/found/finding (v/找) ] 連接詞but但是, 連接兩個句子,形成( 子句 , but +子句 ); 有逗點 ,but I put them on the couch(沙發) half an hour ago , but now they are not there. She was looking for it last night, but she just couldn’t find it. The bird was on the car before, but it is in the tree now. 對等連接詞 and 和 ,連接兩個句子,形成( 子句 , and +子句 ) 有逗點,and and 連接兩個對等的詞,形成( 詞and +詞 ) She was very happy, and she gave him a big hug. He walked to his wife right away and gave her the ring. 2-15. 介係詞 to/for/ with/from的使用 介係詞(Preposition) to : (prep.)去/到/給,有直接(direct)關係的,有指示方向(direction)的用to. to+N(名詞) ; ( to + V ) 介係詞(Preposition) for : (prep.)為了/,為間接(direct)對象,表狀態(status).的用 for. for+N(名詞). |