國中(一下) 第六單元Unit 6: 英文的"有"表達: I have some apples. 和 There are some apples on the table.
I have some apples. [have (v)挪有.有] 我有一些蘋果. (There are some apples on the table.)有一些蘋果在桌上. [There is/are 存在的有/可放˙句首)] 國中(一) 第六單元Unit 6: Kevin's Family There are five people in Kevin's family. (在Kevin的家庭中,有5個人;[有5個人,用There are ~] Old MacDonald had a farm. And on his farm he had some chicks. [ the(定冠詞) 不與所有格聯用. [ X ] in the Kevin's Family. ] The為(定冠詞),可用於單與複數. Mam and Dad are looking at the animals at the zoo. (加定冠詞 the , 表the animals在動物園裡的) ·[ O ] I study English very hard and I usually get the best grades on English tests. (國中基測英語科模擬題。tests 是複數可數名詞。) 英文 "名詞"的表達, 可數名詞(Countable Nouns) 例:apple(n.蘋果);book(n.書); letter(n.信); game(n.遊戲) 複數: comic books(n.)漫話書; apples(n.)蘋果; games(n.)遊戲; gifts(n.)禮物; two months(n.)月 和 不可數名詞(Uncountable Nouns) 例: water (n).水; juice(n).果汁 ; rice(n.)米; sugar(n.)糖; paper(n.紙) |
(I). 可數名詞.: 單數要加冠詞, an apple( an(不定冠詞/一個)+ apple(n.單數)) 一個蘋果; the apple(這個蘋果)
複數 ; I love apples.(複數apples,表泛指蘋果apples). the為(定冠詞),可用於單與複數. Mam and Dad are looking at the animals at the zoo. (加定冠詞 the , 表the animals在動物園裡的) I like the comic book. [單數,加 the(冠詞/這個)指這本 comic book] I have an apple. [單數 加 an(一個) apple ]. I have the apple. [單數 加 the(這個)指這個 apple.] I have five apples. [5個apples, (兩個或兩個以上用複數apples.)] He has some apples. [ some(一些) apples, 用複數apples ] She is writing a letter. ( 寫一封信, write a letter) I am writing letters. ( 寫 信 letters(n.)複數) (II). 不可數名詞: 不可數不能單加"a", ( X )drink a milk. ; [ O ] drink milk喝牛奶. milk(n.)牛奶; drink water(n.)水; eat soup(n.)湯; rice(n.)米; baseball(n.)棒球/集合名詞; food(n.食物)/集合名詞 1. Mom asked me to drink the milk in the glass. [ drink the milk. 定冠詞 the, 表這杯裡的牛奶 ] 1. I drink juice every day. [ drink juice(n).喝果汁, 泛指果汁juice / 不可數名詞) He drinks the apple juice in the glass. [ drink the apple juice 喝這杯蘋果汁 , apple juice/不可數名詞 ] I drink some milk . [ drink some milk(n),喝一些牛奶. some milk, some(一些)也可用於不可數名詞] There is some rice on the table. [ There is(單數); some rice(n.) 米/不可數名詞 ] There are many bottles of water on the table. [ 用 many bottles(許多瓶) of water ] We are playing tennis. [ play tennis(n.)網球/集合名詞球類運動 I want to drink water. [ drink water(n.水/不可數) ] Students study English. He loves to eat soup. ( eat soup(n.) 喝湯. 在美國,是濃湯有料的用eat soup湯/不可數名詞.) 2、(O)Do you ever see zebras? (X):Do you ever see zebra? 3、(O)Dogs and cats are cute. (X):Dog and cat are cute 5、(O)You have comic books. 或 I have a comic book. ( 錯(X):I have comic book.) I have a little money. I buy books. I buy food and clothes. (buy food(n.)食物/集合名詞不可數) It is two thousand three hundred fifty dollars. He plays baseball and basketball. ( play baseball(n.)棒球 / basketball(n.)籃球/為集合名詞.) A fat cat plays games in the rain. ( play games(n.)遊戲/可數名詞. ) There is some rice on the floor. (rice(n.)米/不可數名詞) ; There are two grains of rice. |
圖二. play tennis ; see a movie .; clean the house .
(1). play tennis(n.網球;集合名詞/不可數) 打網球;泛指網球. (2). see a movie(n.電影/可數名詞), a(不定冠詞/某一個) movie ; 看電影. (3). clean the house( n.屋子/可數名詞), the(定冠詞/這 個) house.; 打掃房子. (4). drink the milk in the glass (n.牛奶/不可數). the (定冠詞/這個) milk . 喝這杯牛奶. |
英文的表示數量的多寡: some / a lot of / any ;可用於可數名詞(some apples) 與不可數名詞( some water)
"有" , 那有沒有Do you have any pens?(n.筆/可數名詞),; Is there any apple juice?(n.蘋果汁/不可數);
有多少,疑問詞用How; ˙How much (money) do you have? How many comic books do you have ?
How many bottles of water do you have ? ; How much sugar do you have ? [主詞S. 為 You ,助動詞用 do]
(X). I need many sugar to bake a cake.
(O). I need a lot of sugar to bake a cake.
注意常考題: (I). 表示數量的多寡, some(一些) , any(任何) ,和 a lot of (許多) ; 可用於可數名詞和不可數名詞.
例: some apples; any apples, a lot of apples . 和 any water ; some water ; a lot of apple juice.
"有" , 那有沒有Do you have any pens?(n.筆/可數名詞),; Is there any apple juice?(n.蘋果汁/不可數);
有多少,疑問詞用How; ˙How much (money) do you have? How many comic books do you have ?
How many bottles of water do you have ? ; How much sugar do you have ? [主詞S. 為 You ,助動詞用 do]
(X). I need many sugar to bake a cake.
(O). I need a lot of sugar to bake a cake.
注意常考題: (I). 表示數量的多寡, some(一些) , any(任何) ,和 a lot of (許多) ; 可用於可數名詞和不可數名詞.
例: some apples; any apples, a lot of apples . 和 any water ; some water ; a lot of apple juice.
(II). 可數名詞: 可用數詞去數, an apple, two apples, three ~
few / a few / many + 可數名詞. many(許多) + 可數名詞. 例: He has many(= a lot of apples.) There are many apples. a few(一些) + 可數名詞. 例: I have a few(=some) clothes(n.)衣服. few(很少) + 可數名詞. 例: I have few apples. [ 數量大小: few < a few < many ] |
(III). 不可數名詞: little / a little / much + 不可數名詞.
much(許多) + 不可數名詞. 例: He has much money. They have much(= a lot of) apple juice. a little(一些) + 不可數名詞. 例: I have a little (=some) money. I buy food and clothes. little(很少˙) + 不可數名詞 例: I have very little money. [ 數量大小: little < a little < much ] (iv). 不可數名詞. 要用量單位去數, many bottles of water.. 例: How many bottles/cans/glasses of apple juice ? How do you say that " 一粒米" in English? a grain of rice(一粒米).; two grains of rice(兩粒米) 還有,一個建議(a piece of advice, some advice), 一瓶水(a bottle of water), a piece of papaer 一則訊息(a piece of information). 一片pizza (a slice of pizza) , 一條麵包 ( a loaf of bread ), I have two bottles of water in my bag |
1. He has some robots.(n.機器人)
2. She has many dolls, too. 3. He doesn't have any dolls, but he has a lot of kites. 4. How many kites does he have ? 5. She winked and gave me a smile. 6. She gave me two smiles. 7. Smiling is good for your health. |
1). We don't have any pizza, but we have some pie.
2). We don't have much milk tea, but we have some green tea. 3). How many cans of green tea do we have ? 4). We have a can of green tea. 5). How much money are the noodles ? 6). The noodles are about NT$32 a bag. 7). How much sugar is there in a banana? 8). There is at least 21 g of sugar. 9). Is there any time to go shopping ? |
1. 可數名詞有單數.複數呈不規則型的
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dish dishes
watch watches Tomato tomatoes Wife wives knife knives |
Man men
child children foot feet tooth teeth smile smiles |
1. There are many children in the garden.
2. Jane brushes her teeth everyday. |
2. 可數名詞的複數型
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police(警察)
family(家人) people(人們) fruit (水果) fish(n.魚/可數 ; n 魚肉/不可數) sheep(n.羊/可數 ; n.羊肉/不可數) deer(n.鹿/可數 ; n.鹿肉/不可數) |
[常考題] 1. What did you see ? We saw many police there.
[ 英文的名詞-1: police警察 跟 family家人, fruit(n.水果) ; fish(n.魚), sheep羊 , deer鹿 ; 都是單.複數同形;(n.)名詞/可數名詞 ] |
3. 不可數名詞
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furniture (n.傢俱/集合名詞不可數)
information(n.訊息/不可數) food(n.食物/不可數 ; n. 食品/可數) fish(n.魚肉);sheep(羊肉);deer(鹿肉) |
[常考題] 2. John needs to buy a piece of furniture of the living room in their new house.
[ 英文的名詞-2: furniture(傢俱) 跟 food食物 ; 都是集合名詞(n.)/不可數名詞 ] |
有些字既可以當可數名詞又可以為不可數名詞。
不可數名詞
可數名詞
trouble
She got into trouble. 她遇到了困境。
She had many troubles. 她有許多麻煩.
hair
I'm going to have my hair cut. 我要去剪頭髮。
He's starting to get a few grey hairs now.他現在開始有一些白髮。
不可數名詞
可數名詞
trouble
She got into trouble. 她遇到了困境。
She had many troubles. 她有許多麻煩.
hair
I'm going to have my hair cut. 我要去剪頭髮。
He's starting to get a few grey hairs now.他現在開始有一些白髮。
國中(二) 第一單元Unit 1 .: 英文的名詞 與複合名詞
1. [Shopping mall] (n.) 美國的購物商場; shopping是動名詞 mall.
相同的用法: sleeping bag ; washing machine ; drinking water(飲用水˙)
2. [名詞 + 名詞] (n.) 的複合名詞(compound noun)
[video game] (n.) 電動遊戲.卡匣式的遊戲. ; CD player ; MP3 player (MP3為音樂檔撥放器] ; tape recorder
國(一下) unit 1. [voice message](n.語音訊息)
3. [ dog food ] ; story book ; police station ; comic book ; post office ;
key ring(鑰匙圈) ; school bus ; flower shop ; digital camera(數位相機)
4. 複合名詞也以一個字的形式呈現.: doghouse ; boyfriend ; girlfriend ; policeman ; notebook ; cellphone(手機) .
5. go + 活動/用動名詞Ving. 例: go shopping(去購物) ; go fishing(去釣魚); go skating ; go skiing ; Let's go mountain climbing.
1. [Shopping mall] (n.) 美國的購物商場; shopping是動名詞 mall.
相同的用法: sleeping bag ; washing machine ; drinking water(飲用水˙)
2. [名詞 + 名詞] (n.) 的複合名詞(compound noun)
[video game] (n.) 電動遊戲.卡匣式的遊戲. ; CD player ; MP3 player (MP3為音樂檔撥放器] ; tape recorder
國(一下) unit 1. [voice message](n.語音訊息)
3. [ dog food ] ; story book ; police station ; comic book ; post office ;
key ring(鑰匙圈) ; school bus ; flower shop ; digital camera(數位相機)
4. 複合名詞也以一個字的形式呈現.: doghouse ; boyfriend ; girlfriend ; policeman ; notebook ; cellphone(手機) .
5. go + 活動/用動名詞Ving. 例: go shopping(去購物) ; go fishing(去釣魚); go skating ; go skiing ; Let's go mountain climbing.